src/entities/Font/model/store/appliedFontsStore/errors.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Thrown when a font file cannot be retrieved from the network or cache.
+ * Thrown by {@link FontBufferCache} when a font file cannot be retrieved from the network or cache.
  *
  * @property url - The URL that was requested.
  * @property cause - The underlying error, if any.

src/entities/Font/model/store/appliedFontsStore/fontBufferCache/FontBufferCache.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/** @vitest-environment jsdom */
+import { FontFetchError } from '../errors';
+import { FontBufferCache } from './FontBufferCache';
+
+const makeBuffer = () => new ArrayBuffer(8);
+
+const makeFetcher = (overrides: Partial<Response> = {}) =>
+    vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+        ok: true,
+        status: 200,
+        arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(makeBuffer()),
+        clone: () => ({ ok: true, status: 200, arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(makeBuffer()) }),
+        ...overrides,
+    } as Response);
+
+describe('FontBufferCache', () => {
+    let cache: FontBufferCache;
+    let fetcher: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        fetcher = makeFetcher();
+        cache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher });
+    });
+
+    it('returns buffer from memory on second call without fetching', async () => {
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
+
+        expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    });
+
+    it('throws FontFetchError on HTTP error with correct status', async () => {
+        const errorFetcher = makeFetcher({ ok: false, status: 404 });
+        const errorCache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher: errorFetcher });
+
+        const err = await errorCache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2').catch(e => e);
+        expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(FontFetchError);
+        expect(err.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it('throws FontFetchError on network failure without status', async () => {
+        const networkFetcher = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('network down'));
+        const networkCache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher: networkFetcher });
+
+        const err = await networkCache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2').catch(e => e);
+        expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(FontFetchError);
+        expect(err.status).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('evict removes url from memory so next call fetches again', async () => {
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
+        cache.evict('https://example.com/font.woff2');
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
+
+        expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    it('clear wipes all memory cache entries', async () => {
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/a.woff2');
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/b.woff2');
+        cache.clear();
+        await cache.get('https://example.com/a.woff2');
+
+        expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    });
+});

src/entities/Font/model/store/appliedFontsStore/fontBufferCache/FontBufferCache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { FontFetchError } from '../errors';
+
+type Fetcher = (url: string, init?: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>;
+
+interface FontBufferCacheOptions {
+    /** Custom fetch implementation. Defaults to `globalThis.fetch`. Inject in tests for isolation. */
+    fetcher?: Fetcher;
+    /** Cache API cache name. Defaults to `'font-cache-v1'`. */
+    cacheName?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Three-tier font buffer cache: in-memory → Cache API → network.
+ *
+ * - **Tier 1 (memory):** Fastest — no I/O. Populated after first successful fetch.
+ * - **Tier 2 (Cache API):** Persists across page loads. Silently skipped in private browsing.
+ * - **Tier 3 (network):** Raw fetch. Throws {@link FontFetchError} on failure.
+ *
+ * The `fetcher` option is injectable for testing — pass a `vi.fn()` to avoid real network calls.
+ */
+export class FontBufferCache {
+    #buffersByUrl = new Map<string, ArrayBuffer>();
+
+    readonly #fetcher: Fetcher;
+    readonly #cacheName: string;
+
+    constructor(
+        { fetcher = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis), cacheName = 'font-cache-v1' }: FontBufferCacheOptions = {},
+    ) {
+        this.#fetcher = fetcher;
+        this.#cacheName = cacheName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the font buffer for the given URL using the three-tier strategy.
+     * Stores the result in memory on success.
+     *
+     * @throws {@link FontFetchError} if the network request fails or returns a non-OK response.
+     */
+    async get(url: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<ArrayBuffer> {
+        // Tier 1: in-memory (fastest, no I/O)
+        const inMemory = this.#buffersByUrl.get(url);
+        if (inMemory) return inMemory;
+
+        // Tier 2: Cache API
+        try {
+            if (typeof caches !== 'undefined') {
+                const cache = await caches.open(this.#cacheName);
+                const cached = await cache.match(url);
+                if (cached) {
+                    const buffer = await cached.arrayBuffer();
+                    this.#buffersByUrl.set(url, buffer);
+                    return buffer;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch {
+            // Cache unavailable (private browsing, security restrictions) — fall through to network
+        }
+
+        // Tier 3: network
+        let response: Response;
+        try {
+            response = await this.#fetcher(url, { signal });
+        } catch (cause) {
+            throw new FontFetchError(url, cause);
+        }
+
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            throw new FontFetchError(url, undefined, response.status);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (typeof caches !== 'undefined') {
+                const cache = await caches.open(this.#cacheName);
+                await cache.put(url, response.clone());
+            }
+        } catch {
+            // Cache write failed (quota, storage pressure) — return font anyway
+        }
+
+        const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
+        this.#buffersByUrl.set(url, buffer);
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    /** Removes a URL from the in-memory cache. Next call to `get()` will re-fetch. */
+    evict(url: string): void {
+        this.#buffersByUrl.delete(url);
+    }
+
+    /** Clears all in-memory cached buffers. */
+    clear(): void {
+        this.#buffersByUrl.clear();
+    }
+}